About Agra: UNESCO Heritage City of the Taj Mahal, India
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About Agra: UNESCO Heritage City of the Taj Mahal, India
Agra, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is world-renowned as the home of the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This historic city, set on the banks of the Yamuna River, served as the capital of the Mughal Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries, leaving behind a rich legacy of art, architecture, and culture.
Why Agra is Famous
Agra is most famous for the Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. This iconic monument symbolizes eternal love and attracts millions of visitors annually from around the globe.
In addition to the Taj Mahal, Agra is home to two other UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
Agra Fort – A red sandstone fortress that served as the royal residence of the Mughal emperors.
Fatehpur Sikri – A perfectly preserved Mughal city built by Emperor Akbar, located just outside Agra.
Cultural & Historical Significance
Agra showcases the zenith of Mughal architecture and the harmonious blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. The city’s bustling bazaars, traditional handicrafts, and Mughlai cuisine (including the famous Agra Petha) reflect its vibrant heritage.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather)
How to Reach: Well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Gatimaan Express is a popular high-speed train from Delhi.
Local Highlights: Mehtab Bagh, Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb, Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra, and local marble inlay workshops.
Conclusion
Agra is more than just the Taj Mahal. As a UNESCO-recognized heritage city, it offers a timeless journey through India's royal past. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a cultural traveler, or a romantic soul, Agra is a must-visit destination on your Indian travel itinerary.
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