About Ashok Pillar Famous Monument Prayagraj

• The Ashoka Pillar in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh, is an iconic and historically significant monument that dates back to the Mauryan Empire (3rd century BCE). Located inside the Allahabad Fort, it is one of the finest examples of Emperor Ashoka's legacy and symbolizes India’s ancient cultural and administrative heritage.

  1. Historical Background

  Mauryan Origin: The pillar was originally erected during the reign of Emperor Ashoka (268–232 BCE), known for spreading Buddhism and his commitment to nonviolence and justice.

  Relocation to Prayagraj: The pillar was relocated to its present location in the Allahabad Fort centuries later, possibly during the Gupta or Mughal period.

  Gupta Inscriptions: It features inscriptions added by the Gupta emperor Samudragupta (335–380 CE), making it a unique artifact that showcases both Mauryan and Gupta contributions to Indian history.

  2. Features of the Ashoka Pillar

  Material: Made of polished sandstone, typical of Mauryan craftsmanship, the pillar reflects remarkable skill in stone carving.

  Height: The pillar stands at a height of approximately 10.7 meters (35 feet).

  Inscriptions:

  Ashokan Edicts: The pillar features Ashoka’s edicts, written in Brahmi script, promoting ethical governance, nonviolence, and religious tolerance.

  Samudragupta’s Prashasti: A eulogy (prashasti) inscribed by Harisena, the court poet of Samudragupta, describing the emperor’s conquests and achievements.

  Later Additions: Mughal emperor Jahangir added his inscriptions in Persian, commemorating his accession to the throne in 1605.

  3. Cultural and Historical Significance

  Symbol of Ancient Indian Governance: The edicts reflect Ashoka’s policies of Dhamma (righteousness), highlighting principles of morality, justice, and equality.

  Blend of Dynasties: The pillar is a rare artifact that connects three great dynasties: the Mauryans, the Guptas, and the Mughals.

  National Importance: The Ashoka Pillar is a testament to India’s rich historical legacy and is one of the reasons Prayagraj is a significant historical city.

  4. Location

  The pillar is located within the Allahabad Fort, built by Mughal emperor Akbar in 1583. While the fort is largely under the control of the Indian Army, visitors can access the pillar during specific events or with special permissions.

  5. Tourism Information

  Timings: Access to the Ashoka Pillar is limited due to the restricted nature of the Allahabad Fort. However, during the Magh Mela or Kumbh Mela, certain parts of the fort are opened to the public.

  Nearby Attractions:

  Triveni Sangam: The confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers.

  Patalpuri Temple: An ancient underground temple near the pillar.

  Akshayavat Tree: A sacred banyan tree located within the fort.

  6. Legacy

  The Ashoka Pillar at Prayagraj is more than just an artifact; it is a symbol of unity across centuries of Indian history. It reflects the transition of India from ancient empires to medieval rule while preserving the philosophies of governance and morality.

  Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a traveler interested in India’s ancient culture, the Ashoka Pillar at Prayagraj is a must-see monument for its unique historical and cultural value.